current affairs most imp mcq points.
01. The 42nd Amendment Act was implemented in the
1976.
02. The Tamil Nadu government constituted the PV Rajamannar Committee to look into the
Centre-State - relations.
03. The Sarkaria Commission was set up to look into
Center-State relations.
Notes:-Over the year committees starting from Rajamannar, Sarkaria and Punchi have recommended the strengthening of Interstate Council where the concurrent list subjects can be debated and discussed, balancing Centre-state powers.
04. The Constitution provides a scheme for demarcation of powers through three ‘lists’ in the seventh schedule.
Seventh Schedule (Article 246).
01.union list.
02. state list
03.concurrent list.
05.The union list on which Parliament may make laws
e.g. defense, foreign affairs, railways, banking, among others.
06.The state list
e.g. Public order, police, public health and sanitation; hospitals and dispensaries, betting and gambling etc.
07. The concurrent list has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction just like...
-Education including technical education, medical education and universities, population control and family planning, criminal law, prevention of cruelty to animals, protection of wildlife and animals, forests etc.
08. The Constitution also provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items i.e. in case of conflict happens at that time;
a central law will override state law.
09.Sarkaria Commission Recommendation on Concurrent List is mentions below.
• The residuary powers of taxation should continue to remain with the Parliament, while the other residuary powers should be placed in the Concurrent List.
• The Centre should consult the states before making a law on a subject of the Concurrent List.
• Ordinarily, the Union should occupy only that much field of a concurrent subject on which uniformity of policy and action is essential in the larger interest of the nation, leaving the rest and details for state action.
01. The 42nd Amendment Act was implemented in the
1976.
02. The Tamil Nadu government constituted the PV Rajamannar Committee to look into the
Centre-State - relations.
03. The Sarkaria Commission was set up to look into
Center-State relations.
Notes:-Over the year committees starting from Rajamannar, Sarkaria and Punchi have recommended the strengthening of Interstate Council where the concurrent list subjects can be debated and discussed, balancing Centre-state powers.
04. The Constitution provides a scheme for demarcation of powers through three ‘lists’ in the seventh schedule.
Seventh Schedule (Article 246).
01.union list.
02. state list
03.concurrent list.
05.The union list on which Parliament may make laws
e.g. defense, foreign affairs, railways, banking, among others.
06.The state list
e.g. Public order, police, public health and sanitation; hospitals and dispensaries, betting and gambling etc.
07. The concurrent list has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction just like...
-Education including technical education, medical education and universities, population control and family planning, criminal law, prevention of cruelty to animals, protection of wildlife and animals, forests etc.
08. The Constitution also provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items i.e. in case of conflict happens at that time;
a central law will override state law.
09.Sarkaria Commission Recommendation on Concurrent List is mentions below.
• The residuary powers of taxation should continue to remain with the Parliament, while the other residuary powers should be placed in the Concurrent List.
• The Centre should consult the states before making a law on a subject of the Concurrent List.
• Ordinarily, the Union should occupy only that much field of a concurrent subject on which uniformity of policy and action is essential in the larger interest of the nation, leaving the rest and details for state action.
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