Showing posts with label PSC TOP MCQ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PSC TOP MCQ. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 30, 2019

PSC MODEL PAPERS

Please prefer English version if any query. Hindi is given only for your better Understanding.



01. Dr Ambedkar called it as the most important Article of the Constitution of India — ‘an Article without which the Constitution would be a nullity. It is the very soul of the Constitution and the very heart of it’.  Identify the correct article from below options –

  Article 13
  Article 21
  Article 32
  Article 51 A

Answer :-

Article 32



डॉ। अम्बेडकर ने इसे भारत के संविधान का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अनुच्छेद कहा - एक ऐसा अनुच्छेद जिसके बिना संविधान एक अशक्तता होगी। यह संविधान की आत्मा है और इसका दिल है। ' नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही लेख को पहचानें -

  अनुच्छेद 13
  अनुच्छेद 21
  अनुच्छेद 32
  अनुच्छेद 51 ए

Answer:-

अनुच्छेद 32.


02. Consider the following statements:

Article 20 deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

The striking feature of the Article 20 is that it can’t be suspended during an emergency period.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

 1 only

 2 only

 Both 1 and 2

 Neither 1 nor 2

Answer:- 

2 only.


निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:

अनुच्छेद 20 कुछ मामलों में गिरफ्तारी और नजरबंदी से सुरक्षा प्रदान करता है।

अनुच्छेद 20 की हड़ताली विशेषता यह है कि इसे आपातकालीन अवधि के दौरान निलंबित नहीं किया जा सकता है।

ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?

1 ही

२ ही

दोनों 1 और 2

न तो 1 और न ही 2.

Answer:-

2 only.

Explanation:- 

Article 22 deals with ‘Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases’ . Article 20 deals with ‘Protection in respect of conviction for offenses’.

अनुच्छेद 22 'कुछ मामलों में गिरफ्तारी और नजरबंदी के खिलाफ संरक्षण' से संबंधित है। ' 

अनुच्छेद 20  'अपराधों के लिए सजा के संबंध में संरक्षण ’से संबंधित है।


03. Consider the following statements about Fundamental Duties (FDs):

They were increased to eleven by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.

The concept of Fundamental Duties was taken from the constitution of USSR.

They are non-justifiable and not legally enforceable.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

 3 only

 2 only

 2 and 3

 1, 2 and 3

Answer:- 

2 and 3.

मौलिक कर्तव्यों (एफडी) के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:

1976 में 42 वें संशोधन द्वारा उन्हें बढ़ाकर ग्यारह कर दिया गया।

मौलिक कर्तव्यों की अवधारणा को यूएसएसआर के संविधान से लिया गया था।

वे गैर-न्यायसंगत हैं और कानूनी रूप से लागू करने योग्य नहीं हैं।

ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?

केवल 3

२ ही

2 और 3

1, 2 और 3

Answer:- 

2 and 3.

Explanation:-

The fundamental duties of citizens were added to the constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.

Originally ten in number, the fundamental duties were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years.


04. Which among the following are true with regard to Fundamental Rights?

They help to promote the ideal of political democracy

They help to prevent the establishment of an authoritarian and despotic rule in the country

They operate as limitations on the tyranny of the executive and arbitrary laws of the legislature

They aim at establishing ‘a government of laws and not of men’

Choose correct answer:

 2 and 3

 1, 2 and 3

 2, 3 and 4

 1, 2, 3 and 4


Answer:- 

1, 2, 3 and 4.



मौलिक अधिकारों के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सत्य है?

वे राजनीतिक लोकतंत्र के आदर्श को बढ़ावा देने में मदद करते हैं

वे देश में एक सत्तावादी और निरंकुश शासन की स्थापना को रोकने में मदद करते हैं

वे विधायिका के कार्यकारी और मनमाने कानूनों के अत्याचार पर सीमाओं के रूप में कार्य करते हैं

उनका उद्देश्य laws कानूनों की सरकार स्थापित करना है और पुरुषों की नहीं ’


Choose correct answer:

 2 and 3

 1, 2 and 3

 2, 3 and 4

 1, 2, 3 and 4


Answer:- 

1, 2, 3 and 4.


05. The right to privacy is part of –

 Cultural and Educational Right

 Right to equality

 Right to freedom

 Right against exploitation

Answer:- 

Right to freedom.

निजता का अधिकार किसका हिस्सा है -

सांस्कृतिक और शैक्षिक अधिकार

समानता का अधिकार

स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार

शोषण के खिलाफ अधिकार

Answer:- 

स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार.


Explanation:-

“Justice KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India” – Supreme Court held that “Right to Privacy is an integral part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty guaranteed in Article 21 of the Constitution”.

"जस्टिस केएस पुत्तास्वामी बनाम भारत संघ।" - सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने कहा कि "निजता का अधिकार संविधान के अनुच्छेद 21 में गारंटीकृत जीवन का अधिकार और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता का अभिन्न अंग है"।

06. Bachan Singh vs. State of Punjab (1980) dealt with –

 Witness Protection Law in India

 Khalistan movement or Sikh separatist movement

 More autonomy to Punjab on the model of Jammu and Kashmir

 Capital punishment

Answer:- 

Capital punishment.




बचन सिंह बनाम पंजाब राज्य (1980)  -

भारत में गवाह संरक्षण कानून

खालिस्तान आंदोलन या सिख अलगाववादी आंदोलन

जम्मू-कश्मीर के मॉडल पर पंजाब को अधिक स्वायत्तता

मृत्यु दंड

Answer:- 

मृत्यु दंड.

Explanation:-

The Constitution Bench judgment of Supreme Court of India in Bachan Singh vs. State of Punjab (1980) made it very clear that Capital punishment in India can be given only in rarest of rare cases.

In other words, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the death penalty should be imposed only in “the rarest of rare cases.”

The Supreme Court in Mithu vs. State of Punjab struck down Section 303 of the Indian Penal Code, which provided for a mandatory death sentence for offenders serving a life sentence.


बचन सिंह बनाम पंजाब राज्य (1980) में भारत के सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की संविधान पीठ के फैसले ने बहुत स्पष्ट कर दिया कि भारत में मृत्युदंड दुर्लभ मामलों में ही दिया जा सकता है।


दूसरे शब्दों में, भारत के सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने फैसला सुनाया कि मौत की सजा केवल "दुर्लभतम मामलों में दुर्लभतम" ही होनी चाहिए।

मिठू बनाम पंजाब राज्य में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने भारतीय दंड संहिता की धारा 303 को रद्द कर दिया, जिसमें उम्रकैद की सजा काट रहे अपराधियों के लिए अनिवार्य मौत की सजा का प्रावधान था।.

07. Consider the following statements about Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and select the correct statement/s:

1. They are complementary to the fundamental rights of the citizens.

2. They are considered as ‘novel feature’ of the Indian Constitution.

3. They aim at realizing the high ideals of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as outlined in the Preamble to the Constitution.


Choose the correct answer:

 2 only

 1 and 2

 2 and 3

 1, 2 and 3.

Answer:- 

1, 2 and 3..


राज्य के नीति निर्देशक सिद्धांतों (DPSP) के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें और सही कथन का चयन करें:

1. वे नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकारों के पूरक हैं।

2. उन्हें भारतीय संविधान का 'उपन्यास फीचर' माना जाता है।

3. वे प्रस्तावना में उल्लिखित न्याय, स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बंधुत्व के उच्च आदर्शों को साकार करने के उद्देश्य से हैं।


सही उत्तर चुने:

२ ही

1 और 2

2 और 3

1, 2 और 3.

Answer:- 

1, 2 and 3.


08. What is called Directive Principles is merely another name for the –

 Instrument of Instructions

 Conscience of the Constitution

 Objectives Resolution

 Bill of Rights

Answer:- 

Instrument of Instructions.


डायरेक्टिव प्रिंसिपल्स को क्या कहा जाता है -

निर्देशों का साधन

संविधान की अंतरात्मा

उद्देश्य संकल्प

अधिकारों का बिल.

Answer:- 

निर्देशों का साधन.

09. Consider the below statements:

Eleventh and Twelfth Schedule specifies the powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats and Municipalities respectively.

The subject of ‘Local Government’ is mentioned in the State List under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

 1 only

 2 only

 Both 1 and 2

 Neither 1 nor 2.

Answer:- 

Both 1 and 2.

नीचे दिए गए कथनों पर विचार करें:

ग्यारहवीं और बारहवीं अनुसूची क्रमशः पंचायतों और नगर पालिकाओं की शक्तियों, प्राधिकरण और जिम्मेदारियों को निर्दिष्ट करती है।

Subject स्थानीय सरकार ’के विषय का उल्लेख संविधान की सातवीं अनुसूची के तहत राज्य सूची में किया गया है।


ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?

1 ही

२ ही

दोनों 1 और 2

न तो 1 और न ही 2

Answer:- 

दोनों 1 और 2.

10. Recently India lauded the ‘Third Neighbor Policy’ of one of its partner countries in Asia. Which of the following pursue the ‘Third Neighbor Policy’?

 Myanmar

 Mongolia

 Vietnam

 Philippines 

Answer:- 

Mongolia.

हाल ही में भारत ने एशिया में अपने एक साथी देश की 'थर्ड नेबर पॉलिसी' की सराहना की। निम्नलिखित में से कौन 'तीसरी पड़ोसी नीति' का अनुसरण करता है?

म्यांमार

मंगोलिया

वियतनाम

फिलीपींस.

Answer:- 

मंगोलिया.

Monday, April 29, 2019

PSC MODEL MCQ

01. Which among the following is/are the feature common to both the Indian Federation and the American Federation?

Three lists in the Constitution

A federal supreme court to interpret the Constitution

Single citizenship

Appointment of state governors by the Centre

Correct answer:-

A federal supreme court to interpret the Constitution.

Explanation :-

‘Appointment of state governors by the Centre’ feature was borrowed from Canadian Constitution.


‘Single citizenship’ feature was borrowed from the British Constitution. 

Federal states like US, Switzerland and Australia have dual citizenship.

02. Republic and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble were the features borrowed from –

 Weimar Constitution of Germany

 French Constitution

 Irish Constitution

 US Constitution

Correct Answer:-

French Constitution.

03. In which of the following case, the Supreme Court laid down that the Constitution is federal and characterised federalism as its ‘basic feature’?

 Bommai case (1994)

 Minerva Mills case (1980)

 Cooper case (1970)

 Shankari Prasad (1951)

Correct answer:-

Bommai case (1994).

04. Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with the Division of powers?

 Schedule Two

 Schedule Four

 Schedule Three

 Seventh Schedule 

correct Answer:-

Seventh Schedule .

Explanation:-

Seventh Schedule deals with the Division of powers – Union List (for central Govt) 97 Subjects; States List (for State Govt) 66 subjects and Concurrent List (for both Union and States) 47 subjects.


05. If any foreign territory becomes a part of India –

A. Government of India specifies the persons who among the people of the territory shall be the citizens of India.

B. Automatically all the people belonging to the territory become the citizens of India.

C. Parliament has to amend the Citizenship Act and make provision for providing citizenship to people of the territory.

D. People of the territory can acquire citizenship of India by Registration.

Correct Answer:-

A. Government of India specifies the persons who among the people of the territory shall be the citizens of India.

06.The Swaran Singh Committee considered the question of –

 A. Integration of British provinces and the princely states

B. reorganisation of states on the basis of linguistic factor

C. the suitability of the Presidential form of government for India

D. reorganisation of states on the basis of administrative convenience

Correct answer:-

C. the suitability of the Presidential form of government for India


07. “Forty plus Nine (40+9)” Recommendations is concerned with which of the following institutions/organisations?

 A. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

 B. Financial Action Task Force (FATF),

 C. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

 D. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Correct answer:- 

B. Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

GENERAL STUDIES TOP 10 POINTS FOR PSC.



01. Annie Besant was responsible for starting the Home Rule Movement, once the President of the Indian National Congress.

02. Under Charter Act, 1833- The East Indian Company’s monopoly over the tea and China was ended. 

03. Lord William Bentinck was the Governor General he was instrumental in the abolition of ‘sati’ system.

04. the object/objects of Queen Victoria’s Proclamation (1858) is To disclaim any intention to annex the Indian States and To place the Indian administration under the British Crown.

05.regarding the Brahmo Samaj It opposed idolatry.
and It denied the need for a priestly class for interpreting the religious texts.

06. The most effective contribution made by DadabhaiNaoroji to the cause of Indian National Movement was that he exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British.

07. With reference to micro-irrigation, Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced
In some areas of farming, the receding of the groundwater table can be checked.

08. Global warming, Fragmentation of habitat, Invasion of alien species can be threats to the biodiversity of a geographical area.

09. The Narmada river flows to the west, while most other large peninsular rivers flow to the east. because It occupies a linear rift valley.

10. Coal occurs mainly in the Gondwana region. It is used in power generation, but since it’s a fossil fuel it leads to release of CO2 (a major greenhouse gas).

Friday, April 5, 2019

PSC MOST IMP MCQ FOR UPCOMING EXAM






041. Which of the following Sultans of Gujarat took Malva?

(A) Ahmad Shah
(B) Mahmud Begda
(C) Bahadur Shah
(D) Muzzaffar – II

042. Which king of Gujarat forbade production or sale of liquor in his Kingdom in 12th century AD?

(A) Bhima-I
(B) Karna
(C) Kumarapala
(D) Zafar Khan

043. “The earth long harassed by outlanders, now turned for protection and refuge”. Who said it?

(A) Alexander
(B) Kautilya
(C) Ashoka
(D) Chandragupta Maurya

044. Which emperor from the Gupta Dynasty conquered Saurashtra?

(A) Chandragupta – I
(B) Ghototkacha
(C) Chandragupta – II
(D) Kumargupta – I

045. Which of the following pair is not correct?

(A) Emblem of Pallavas – Elephant
(B) Rashtrakuta King Krishna – I – Kailash Temple of Ellora
(C) Kamban wrote during Chola rule – Ramavataram
(D) Tanjaur – Brihadeshwara temple

046. Which of the following pair is not correct?

(A) Durgawati – Queen of Gondwana
(B) Chandbibi – Princess of Ahmednagar
(C) Maham Anaga – Foster Mother of Akbar
(D) Arjumandbanu – Nurjehan


047. Mahatma Gandhi described the _____________ on Punjab disturbance as “page after page of thinly disguised official whitewash”.

(A) Simon Commission
(B) Hunter Commission
(C) Aitchison Commission
(D) None of the above

048. Select from the following name of the world-famous metal sculpture of Tanjavur Tamil Nadu.

(A) Natraj
(B) Buddha
(C) Tirthankar
(D) Mahishasura Mardini

049. Which of the following is the architectural style of Gop temple situated in Jamnagar district?

(A) Roman
(B) Mughal
(C) Chalukya
(D) Indo-Aryan

050. Swami Haridas belonged to which Bhakti cult?

(A) Gaudiya Cult
(B) Rasik Cult
(C) Varkari Cult

(D) Sakhi Cult

PSC MOST IMP MCQ FOR UPCOMING EXAM






031. Where was the Ghadar Party formed?

(A) London
(B) Singapore
(C) Paris
(D) San Francisco

032. The Story of Satyakama Jabala appears in which of the following Upanishads?

(A) Prashna
(B) Isha
(C) Chhandogya
(D) Katha

033. Who was by the side of the Buddha when he achieved Mahaparinirvana?

(A) Moggaliputta Tissa
(B) Ananda
(C) Upali
(D) Anthapindada

034. Read the following two statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below.

1) Alexander died in 323 CE.
2) With his death, the Greek control along the Sindhu river weakened considerably.

Codes:

(A) Both 1 and 2 are correct
(B) Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
(C) 1 is correct but 2 is incorrect
(D) 1 is incorrect, 2 is correct

035. Which of the following texts give detailed information on Mauryan polity?

(A) Manusmriti
(B) Arthashastra
 (C) Nitisara
(D) Ashtadhyayi

036. The Mauryan architecture is said to have been influenced by that of

(A) China
(B) Burma
(C) Anatolia
(D) Persia

037. The Gupta were known adherents of the

(A) Sakya Sampradaya
(B) Bhagawata Sampradaya
(C) Shaiva Sampradaya
(D) Saura Sampradaya

038. With which of the following dynasties Harshavardana had matrimonial relations?

(A) Rashtrakutas
(B) Gangas
(C) Maitrakas
(D) Later Guptas

039. Who among the following sent a naval expedition to the Shailendra empire (now in South East Asia)?

(A) Rajaraja Chola
(B) Rajendra Chola
(C) Rajadhiraja Chola
(D) Kulottunga Chola

040. Which of the following temples does not belong to Solanki period?

(A) Taranga Temple
(B) Modhera Sun Temple
(C) Rudra Mahalaya

(D) Temple at Gop

PSC MOST IMP MCQ FOR UPCOMING EXAM





021. Throughout the Indian war of Independence of 1857, the British in Gujarat enjoyed support from which of the following rulers in Gujarat?

i) Gaekwads of Baroda
ii) Raja of Idar
iii) Raja of Rajpipla
iv) Jam of Nawanagar
v) Thakore Saheb Lakhaji Rajsinhji-I of Rajkot
(A) i, ii and iii
(B) i, iii, iv and v
(C) i, ii, iii and iv
(D) i, ii, iii, iv and v

022. Which ruler of Gujarat inflicted a terrible defeat upon Muhammed Ghori who had attacked Gujarat in 1178 AD?

(A) Bhima-I
(B) Kumarapala
(C) Bhima-II (Bhola -Bhima)
(D) Karanadeva

023. Gopala Krishna Gokhale was not associated with which of the following

(A) Servants of Indian Society
(B) Royal Commission on Indian Labour
(C) Royal Commission on Public Services in India
(D) Deccan Education Society

024. The Vedic river Vitasta has been identified with which of the following modern river?

(A) Jhelum
(B) Ravi
(C) Ghaggar-Hakra
(D) Sutlej

025. Who got constructed the Udaigiri Cave during the Gupta Period in honor of Lord Shiva?

(A) Virsena Saba
(B) Harishena
(C) Parnadatta
(D) Chakrapalita

026. Which Gupta king used the Ashokan Pillar for executing his own inscription on it?

(A) Chandragupta-I
(B) Chandragupta-II
(C) Samudragupta
(D) Kumaragupta-I

027. The Buddhist monks of which monastery wrote letters to Hiuen-tsang after he had reached back to China?

(A) Mahabodhi Monastery
(B) Sarnath Monastery
(C) Sthanavishvara Monastery
(D) Jalandhar Monastery

028. Which of the following is not a Jain text?

(A) Acharanga Sutra
(B) Sutrakritanga
(C) Kalpasutra
(D) Vissudhimagga

029. What is Sayurghal?

(A) The hereditary land
(B) Rent-free land
(C) The land was given to the intermediaries
(D) Land took on terms of share-cropping

030. Among the following who said that the Vedanta was the expression of Hindu spiritual authority?

(A) Vivekananda
(B) Dayanand Saraswati
(C) B. R. Ambedkar

(D) Mahatma Hans Raj 

PSC MOST IMP MCQ FOR UPCOMING EXAM





011. Where is the Headquarter of the Theosophical Society situated?

(A) Adyar
(B) Pondicherry
(C) Banglore
(D) Pune

012. Name the leading Parsi industrialist of Ahmedabad who was awarded the Khan Bahadur Medal by the English for his services rendered to the Parsi Society

(A) Sheth Naoroji Pestanji Vakil
(B) Dadabhai Naoroji
(C) Kharshedji Ferdunji Parekh
(D) Vakil Bejanji Manekji Ankleshriya
013. The idea of the Indian National Army (INA) was first conceived in Malaya by

(A) Mohan Singh
(B) Rasbehari Bose
(C) Subhas Chandra Bose
(D) Niranjan Singh Gill

014. The Art of temple building and making the idols has been preserved by a community in Gujarat Known as

(A) Kshatriyas
(B) Sompura’s
(C) Bhils
(D) Vaishyas

015. Who founded Bhavnagar Darbar Savings Bank?

(A) Takhtasinhji
(B) Bhavsinhji-I
(C) Bhavsinhji-II
(D) Krishna Kumarsinhji

016. Who wrote a book entitled “The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solutions”?

(A) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
(B) M. K. Gandhi
(C) Rajagopalachari Chakravarti
(D) I. G. Patel

017. Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization site shows continuous occupation from the seventh millennium BC?

(A) Mohenjo-Daro
(B) Harappa
(C) Dholavira
(D) Mehrgarh

018. According to the Arthashastra udka-bhaga was a tax levied

(A) In the situation of fiscal crisis
(B) On actors, singers, and prostitutes
(C) Cultivation in crown
(D) Use of irrigation works

019. The scheme of extending agricultural loans Sondhar was introduced by

(A) Alauddin Khalji
(B) Muhammad Tughlaq
(C) Firuz Tughlaq
(D) Mubarak Khalji


020. The Nayankara system was an important feature of

(A) Vijaynagara polity
(B) Kakatiya polity
(C) Hoysala polity

(D) Bahamani polity 

Idioms mcq For Competitive Exams

Idioms mcq For Competitive Exams