61. The specific fuel consumption of a petrol engine compared to diesel engine of same H.P. is
(A) same
(B) more
(C) less
(D) less or more depending on operating conditions
Answer: - more
62. The magneto in an automobile is basically
(A) transformer
(B) D.C. generator
(C) capacitor
(D) magnetic circuit
Answer: - D.C. generator
63. Flash point of fuel oil is
(B) temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
(C) temperature at which it catches fire without external aid
(D) indicated by 90% distillation temperature, i.e. when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
Answer: - minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
64. The efficiency of the solar cooker can be increased by placing a
(A) plane mirror
(B) convex lens
(C) concave lens
(D) none of these
Answer: - plane mirror
65. Which of the following is not combustible?
(A) oxygen
(B) hydrogen
(C) butane
(D) methane
Answer: - oxygen
66. Energy from gravitational field is energy obtained from
(A) wind
(B) biomass
(C) coal
(D) tides
Answer: - Tides
67. What is the calorific value of diesel?
(A) 45 kJ/kg
(B) 46 kJ/kg
(C) 47 kJ/kg
(D) 48 kJ/kg
Answer: - 45 kJ/kg
68. A substance which produces a lot of heat on burning is called
(A) oxidising agent
(B) biogas
(C) biomass
(D) fuel
Answer: - fuel
69. Which of the following variables controls the physical properties of a perfect gas?
(A) pressure
(B) temperature
(C) volume
(D) all of the above
Answer: - all of the above
70. In a centrifugal pump casing, the flow of water leaving the impeller, is
(A) rectilinear flow
(B) radial flow
(C) free vortex motion
(D) forced vortex
Answer: - free vortex motion
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